From Lebanon to Lochamei HaGhettaot/Ghetto Fighter’s House


From the Jewish Agency for Israel.

By Tamir Porter

This past Tuesday I got a call  early in the morning to come quickly to the museum because an elite IDF unit that just came back from a battle in Lebanon wanted to  spend a few hours in the   GFH Museum.

It wasn’t easy to get there since the entire region is constantly under katushas attacks and sirens go off and are followed by explosions all around. I called a nervous taxi driver while talking on my cell with the platoon commander – a young officer ,  trying to understand what kind of activities he wanted us  to plan for his soldiers. What I had in mind is to prepare the youth hostel rooms we have at the museum, turn on the hot water and air conditioning so the soldiers would be able to shower and rest first.

“…No” said the commander. “…we want to come for some educational sessions so the young soldiers would get a deeper perspective on the history of the museum and the kibbutz that was founded by Holocaust survivors after they stood up against the Nazis at the Warsaw ghetto uprising. ….I want them to get a perspective on the region they are fighting to protect…”

I prepared to welcome them, arranged the  coffee and cakes and turned on the air conditioning. They came in as I knew they would, dirty and tired but willing to talk, to learn and to share feelings.

They are 19 year old kids who had just experienced their first battle. I decided to open the visit with free flowing discussion about their feelings, their sense of mission and their fears after losing two  of their friends at the first battle of ground forces in Lebanon. I listened, giving space , as they  started to open up and talked about their families and their homes, all the while with the surreal background of non stop sirens and katushas explosions..

“It’s not the fear to die” said one soldier …”…it’s the fear of how my mom and dad would cope with it….and my girl friend …what would happen to her….”

” What bonds us is our 2 years comradery and the  sense of duty and mission…” said another

Another soldier started to talk about his sense of duty to protect his country that is stronger then his fear of dying and how as the battle got uglier the fear started to take over, playing a more significant role in their young, cocky “ready to fight” set of mind.

Another soldier talked about the growing obstinacy as the battle developed.
Then I asked them what exhibit they would like to see. “The Warsaw ghetto uprising exhibit” they said.

At the exhibit I first talked about the vibrant, rich Jewish lives in Warsaw and how all this was crashed and destroyed by the Germans. Then they started to talk about the purpose of the uprising and what characterized the rebels and distinguished  them from the other half a million Jews there.
Slowly we started to “connect the dots” - the history of the Western Galilee, the history of the Holocaust survivors – who arrived in Israel as young and determined as these soldiers are now. We talked about the survivors’ lives as they stood up to the Nazis in the uprising at the Warsaw Ghetto. I shared with them the story of the survivors’ determination to come to Israel to build a kibbutz and a museum so close to the Lebanese border.

These IDF soldiers are fighting now to stop the suffering of hundreds of thousands of civilians living under constant threat on their lives and homes.

It was a unique, moving experience for me to see how those young soldiers are inspired and getting their strength from history and from those civilians that they are risking their lives to protect.

 

 


Bet Tzedek Assists 300 Holocaust Survivors Claim $2 Million in Reparations


Monday July 31, 3:16 pm ET

LOS ANGELES, July 31 /PRNewswire/ — Bet Tzedek Legal Services announced today that over $2 million in reparations claims have been filed with the Hungarian government on behalf of more than 300 Holocaust survivors. The survivors submitted claims under a new program that allocates $1,800 for each family member lost in the Holocaust, and pays a stipend as compensation for forced labor.
To personally help each survivor, Bet Tzedek recruited and trained more than 300 volunteers in less than three weeks. An overwhelming demand from survivors seeking assistance with the application process resulted in Bet Tzedek’s Holocaust Reparations Project adding eight additional clinics beyond the two originally planned.
In addition to work supporting survivor applications locally, Mark Rothman, Bet Tzedek’s Holocaust Reparations Advocate, traveled to San Francisco and Cincinnati to train Jewish communal workers in those regions on the organization’s model, widely regarded as the best practice in the field. Bet Tzedek also conveyed the model via email and telephone to other Jewish communities throughout North America and as far as Sydney, Australia. Rothman also streamlined the applications process through successful negotiations with the Hungarian government.

“I am proud that Bet Tzedek was able to continue its fine tradition of serving Holocaust survivors by quickly adapting and expanding our program to meet the extraordinary demand,” said Bet Tzedek Executive Director Mitchell Kamin. “With 25 percent of all survivors living below the poverty line in Los Angeles, I am conscious that too many are desperate for financial assistance, and hopeful that their applications will be swiftly approved.”

Each survivor completed a detailed, 10-page application for each family member who perished. The applications were written in Hungarian, then translated into English, adding to the complexities faced by the elderly survivors.

“It is enormously gratifying to share our knowledge and vast experience in this subject,” Rothman said. “I look forward to continuing our fight on behalf of Holocaust survivors, who often face incredible struggles in living their daily lives.”

Founded in 1974, Bet Tzedek’s mission is to ensure “equal justice for all.” Bet Tzedek, “The House of Justice” in Hebrew, helps low-income, disabled and elderly residents of Los Angeles County. Annually, Bet Tzedek staff and volunteers assist more than 10,000 clients of all racial and religious backgrounds with critical legal needs.



About One Million Pages of Documentation about the Shoah uploaded at Yad Vashem site

Some 11,650 archival lists now available to the public

(July 31, 2006 - Jerusalem)  Some 11,650 archival lists, indexed from about 1 million pages of documentation, were uploaded to Yad Vashem’s website, www.yadvashem.org < http://www.yadvashem.org> today. The Shoah Related Lists Database includes records compiled by Red Army investigators that were later stored in archives in the former Soviet Union. Recently brought to Yad Vashem, they are now being made accessible to the public. The Database also includes deportation lists, lists prepared by Jews during the Holocaust, registers compiled by survivors at liberation, and records prepared by various municipalities under Nazi rule. The lists are in twenty languages and are estimated to contain some 5 million name entries. They have been catalogued in a unified format, and may be searched in English. 

Most of the lists in the Database are to be found in the Yad Vashem Archives and some 10% are located in the archive of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington.  The USHMM is also uploading the lists database, while on Yad Vashem’s website, one is also able to see scanned images of most of the lists. (Note: Due to the multilingual and often handwritten appearance of the lists, it is not possible at this stage to perform a computerized search within the lists themselves.)

“This is a revolution in public access to information,� said Avner Shalev, Chairman of the Yad Vashem Directorate. “An integrated search of this new Shoah Related Lists Database and the Central Database of Shoah Victims Names, which Yad Vashem uploaded to its website last year, can now shed further light on the fate of individual people during the Shoah. Yad Vashem is investing a great deal of resources to bring the information located in our Archives to homes around the world.�

Yad Vashem is especially grateful to the employees of Netvision Ltd. (Haifa) for their cooperation in this vital project, even while under threat of missile attacks emanating from southern Lebanon.

The program of identifying, cataloguing, and uploading information about Holocaust-related lists is supported by the Victim List Project of the Swiss Banks Settlement under the supervision of the Honorable Chief Judge Edward R. Korman of the United States District Court, whose goal is to make available to the public the names of all those killed or targeted by the Nazis. The scanning of the lists is part of the process of digitization of the Yad Vashem Archives, supported by the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany (Claims Conference).  


FLORIDA HOLOCAUST MUSEUM LOOKING FOR NEW DOCENTS

St. Petersburg, FL – The Florida Holocaust Museum is currently recruiting for new docents. Individuals must be able to commit to a seven-week training course. Prospective docents will be taught the history of antisemitism, the Holocaust and post WWII genocides in order to give guided tours. Training classes will be held September 11 through November 2, every Monday and Thursday from 9.30 a.m. through 12.30 p.m. No prior background in Holocaust education or history is needed. An in-depth history course including documentary footage and photographs will be provided. Participants will meet with Holocaust survivors, learning their stories through first hand accounts, in order to pass on the message to Museum visitors. With the help of experienced docents, class participants will learn how to interact with students and work with the core exhibit and art exhibitions. Working as a docent is a truly rewarding experience. Through fulfilling the mission of the Museum, docents help make the world a better place. Candidates interested in taking the class should contact Elyse Gerber at 727.820.0100 Ext. 221. The Florida Holocaust Museum honors the memory of the innocent men, women, and children who suffered or died in the Holocaust. The Museum is dedicated to teaching the inherent worth and dignity of all human life in order to prevent future genocides.


BOOK REVIEW: ‘Fear’ by Jan T. Gross Shows That Murdering Jews in Europe Didn’t End with Defeat of the Germans

BOOK REVIEW: ‘Fear’ by Jan T. Gross Shows That Murdering Jews in Europe Didn’t End with Defeat of the Germans; ‘Ordinary’ Polish Gentiles Murdered Their Neighbors in Kielce in July 1946 — Among Many Other Locales

Reviewed By David M. Kinchen
Huntington News Network Book Critic

Hinton, WV (HNN) – The cruelty and depravity of “ordinary�? people – to use a word popularized by both Daniel J. Goldhagen and his rival Christopher R. Browning – never fails to amaze me. Most particularly, the murder of Jews surviving the destruction of more than 90 percent of Poland’s 3.5-million-strong Jewish community was a fact of life in many cities and towns in postwar Poland and is vividly described by Jan T. Gross in “Fear: Anti-Semitism in Poland After Auschwitz�? (Random House, $25.95, 336 pages, illustrated, indexed, sources, bibliography).

Gross created a firestorm of controversy with the publication by the Princeton University Press (where Gross teaches) of “Neighbors: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland�? (2001), which showed that not only the occupying Germans were murdering Polish Jews, but also their Gentile neighbors. Half the Polish Catholic residents of the town clubbed, burned and dismembered the town’s 1,600 Jews in July 1941, killing all but seven. A government commission in Poland found that not only did Gross get his facts right but that many other cities had done exactly the same thing, something that Browning (see below) confirmed. In 1938, Jews numbered about 3.5 million, fully 10 percent of Poland’s 35 million people.

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